Well, technically, I'm not sure that a sermon is quite what I had in mind when I said that I would be creative for at least a half hour per day. However, that's what I've got tonight. And, since my original plan had been to preach Manuel's sermon for Lent 1, the fact that I spent four hours writing this instead seems worthy of note. So, here it is.
Lent 1, Year C - Ontonagon
In this morning’s reading from Luke’s gospel, Jesus is driven into the desert where he is tempted by the devil for 40 days.
How does the devil tempt Jesus? Certainly, he does so by dangling before him things that might be useful to a man who A) has been in the desert without food and water for 40 days and B) wants to bring about radical change in the world.
First, the devil suggests that Jesus turn stones into bread, then he offers him power over all the world, and finally he tells Jesus that if he throws himself off the height of the temple, God will protect him.
It’s what happens in that last temptation that I want to focus on this morning. When the devil tempts Jesus to throw himself off the top of the temple, he quotes scripture to bolster his argument. Hear that again: The devil quotes scripture to tempt Jesus.
Popular culture has fed us a host of images of the devil. The devil is nearly cartoon-like, sort of a red dude with horns and a pointy tail. He’s got a lear, a goatee, and an evil smile. The devil is the stuff of Halloween costumes.
It’s harder and much more frightening to realize that the devil might come amongst us as one of us. Maybe the devil comes to church every Sunday. Sits in our midst. Has the best intentions in the world. Or not. Either way, the devil may be harder to recognize than we think.
When the devil tempted Jesus, he used some verses from Psalm 91 to suggest that if Jesus were to throw himself from the top of the temple, God would protect him because he is the Son of God. However, a full reading of Psalm 91 shows that the devil is using this scripture passage in a VERY limited way. In Psalm 91, God assures those who find their strength in Him that God will offer protection. God promises to keep safe those who rely on God. There’s nothing in Psalm 91 that says that if you act recklessly, God will keep you safe. There’s nothing to suggest that in all circumstances God will keep you from harm. What gives you safety in Psalm 91 is loving God.
The devil accomplishes his tempting using a shady technique called proof-texting. He pulls a couple of verses of scripture totally out of context and then uses them to try to persuade.
It happens all the time in the church. We pull out a bit of scripture and hold it up above all others. We fail to check one line against another to see if we are getting the fullest meaning.
Or, we fail to pay attention to things like genre. Is the text quoted an allegory? Poetry? History? What setting was the text was written for? Is it addressing a particular issue? Does it have broad application?
In the history of The Church, people have used proof-texting to justify all sorts of bad behaviour - slavery, the ill treatment of women, discrimination against gay and lesbian people, and odd dietary choices, war in the Middle East, really the list goes on.
In terms of full disclosure, I have to confess to you that, in case you hadn’t noticed, I’m feeling a bit fired up about scriptural interpretation this week. I’ve been affected by the primate’s meeting in Tanzania last week and recent events in our church and communion. I’m watching certain segments of the church level accusations, rework Anglican polity, or leave their dioceses all because of what I think of as bad scriptural interpretation. It's breaking my heart.
It’s nearly impossible for me to think of Archbishop Peter Akinola, or Bishop Robert Duncan, and not think that we’re back in the desert with Jesus and the devil is quoting scripture to tempt us. In this case, the devil is quoting scripture in our churches.
The men (and some women, as well) who would ask the Episcopal church to limit just who is fully welcome in the church, to limit who has access to holy orders, and to decide whose relationships can be blessed by the church are doing just what the devil did when he tempted Jesus. They are looking at small parts of scripture in isolation and then using them to tempt us to behave wrongly.
These devils pull a few verses out of Leviticus or from the letters of Paul. They hold these verses up to bolster their tempting. And because it is scripture and because they speak with authority, many many in the church listen to them.
What is required here, is that we be discerning listeners. We must weigh what we hear using a broad variety of tools. There’s the idea of the Anglican stool where we use four “legs” to examine things - Scripture, Tradition, History and Reason. Responsible scriptural interpretation requires us to look at the context of a particular passage. For example: Why was the book of Leviticus written? What situations were being addressed by its authors? Do we give equal weight to all parts of the book? How about the passage in Romans? Is there any connection between what Paul was addressing in that book and the situations we find today?
And finally, here’s the really bad news. We are as likely to be the devils as those who disagree with us. Honestly, I am as capable of wrongly interpreting as anyone else. All that we can do is try to be faithful.
The Trappist Monk, Thomas Merton, wrote a wonderful prayer that can help to guide us as we look carefully at questions of faith and interpretation. He said:
MY LORD GOD, I have no idea where I am going. I do not see the road ahead of me. I cannot know for certain where it will end. Nor do I really know myself, and the fact that I think that I am following your will does not mean that I am actually doing so. But I believe that the desire to please you does in fact please you. And I hope I have that desire in all that I am doing. I hope that I will never do anything apart from that desire. And I know that if I do this you will lead me by the right road though I may know nothing about it. Therefore will I trust you always though I may seem to be lost and in the shadow of death. I will not fear, for you are ever with me, and you will never leave me to face my perils alone. AMEN